AI’s Impact on Youth Well-Being

AI Systems are rapidly shaping the lives of children and youth, with profound risks to their emotional, social, and intellectual development.

The Challenge of Generative AI’s Influence on Youth Development

The introduction of widely available Generative AI (Gen AI) tools in 2022, such as ChatGPT, marked a pivotal moment in technological history. As the first technology capable of directing its own activity and convincingly mimicking human interaction, Gen AI has seen rapid adoption among young people, who are now engaging with machines that can replicate human language and voices and even build ongoing relationships with AI chatbots as companions. These instant, powerful, and frictionless tools are profoundly shaping the emotional, social, and intellectual development of children and adolescents. Furthermore, Gen AI products—including toys—are often marketed to youth by companies prioritizing shareholder value and lifetime user engagement, raising important questions about the risks and opportunities facing the next generation.

Watch: Young People’s Perspective on AI

For More Insights: Youth Voices on Social AI by the Young Peoples Alliance , (YPA) empowers Gen-Z through youth activism, campus organizing, and civic engagement.

Why are Youth Especially Vulnerable to AI Chatbots as Companions?

“These systems are designed to mimic emotional intimacy – saying things like ‘I dream about you’ or ‘I think we’re soulmates.’ This blurring of the distinction between fantasy and reality is especially potent for young people because their brains haven’t fully matured. The prefrontal cortex, which is crucial for decision-making, impulse control, social cognition, and emotional regulation, is still developing. Tweens and teens have a greater penchant for acting impulsively, forming intense attachments, comparing themselves with peers, and challenging social boundaries.”

Source: Why AI companions and young people can be a dangerous mix, Stanford Report

The Research

“Overreliance on chatbots may lead to increased social isolation, reduced empathy, and unhealthy emotional attachments, which could undermine social cohesion, eroding both national security and economic prosperity.”

Source: Designing AI to Help Children Flourish, Global Solutions Journal

72% of teens have used AI Companions

33% use AI companions for social interaction and relationships


The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children’s CyberTipline saw a 9,270% increase in child exploitation reports involving generative AI from 2023 to 2025.

Expert Insights

Fireside Chat

Professor Sonia Livingstone, Director of LSE Digital Futures for Children Centre; Professor Henry Shevlin, Associate Director of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence; Ron Ivey, Founder & CEO of Noēsis Collaborative

Interview

Ravi Iyer, Managing Director, USC Neely Center for Ethical Leadership and Decision Making, Managing Director of the Psychology and Technology Institute

Panel

Eugenia Keyuda, CEO of Replika; Dr. Sherry Turkle, Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT; Ron Ivey, Founder & CEO of Noēsis Collaborative

Questions Parents Can Ask to Assess Whether an AI Tool Is Safe for Their Child

Product Testing

Has this product been independently tested or reviewed for kid/teen safety by credible institutions? Do these tests show the impacts on mental health or development? Can the company demonstrate they are protecting the child’s right to develop?

Data Collection

What data does it collect from kids/teens, who is it given to, and how long is it kept?

Selling of Information

Does the company make money by maximizing your child’s time-on-app or selling your kid’s data to advertisers?

Chatbot Behavior

Does the chatbot mimic humanlike behavior and language to develop intimacy with your child?

Chatbot Advice

What happens when your child asks for advice on sensitive topics?

Chatbot Presentation

Does it ever present itself as a trusted authority (therapist, doctor, lawyer) or as a celebrity?

Chatbot Permissions

Is the chatbot allowed to say anything seductive or sexual in nature?

Resources